OsteoGram®: Hand X-Ray
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Taking 8"x10" Hand X-rays
Using CompuMed's Template for OsteoGram
Bone Density Analysis


Procedure:
  1. Position the x-ray camera so it is level and 40 inches above the table (Source to Image Distance) with the central x-ray perpendicular to the table
  2. Position the focal spot of the x-ray on the focal spot of exposure 1 on the hand template with fingers pointed in cathode-to-anode direction
  3. Help your patient place the fingers of the left hand as shown for exposure 1
  4. Place a lead shield to cover the other half of the film or CR plate (exposure 2)
  5. Take one exposure using the x-ray settings for exposure 1 (note below)
  6. Remove the lead shield, rotate the film or plate 180 degrees, cover the area of exposure 1 with the lead shield and, similar to the previous step, take a second exposure for the left hand using the x-ray settings for exposure 2 (note below)
  7. Develop the film, or insert the CR plate into the CR reader.

The x-ray is now ready for BMD testing using the OsteoGram system

OsteoGram x-ray settings:
OsteoGram hand x-ray
The first time you take an OsteoGram hand x-ray you may need to experiment with the settings to optimize the results. Once the optimum settings are determined, they can be reused thereafter as long as the film type or CR plate are the same.

Choose x-ray settings to obtain a hand radiograph with a background Optical Density of 1.1 ± 0.2, this can be verified on a light box by:
  1. Comparing the background of your x-ray to the background of the provided sample x-ray
  2. Comparing the background of your x-ray to an optical calibration step wedge
  3. Measuring the density of the background of your x-ray using an optical densitometer